Ceramics and pottery have been an integral part of human history for thousands of years, showcasing artistry, utility, and innovation. Ceramics are defined as inorganic, non-metallic materials that are hardened by heat. This broad category encompasses a wide variety of objects, including pottery, tiles, bricks, glass, and advanced technical ceramics used in industries today.

Identifying Characteristics:

  • Material Composition: Typically made from natural clay, mixed with other materials such as quartz, feldspar, or kaolin, and fired at high temperatures to achieve durability.
  • Types of Ceramics: Includes earthenware, stoneware, porcelain, and technical ceramics, each with unique properties like porosity, hardness, and finish.
  • Functional and Decorative Uses: Found in kitchenware, vases, tiles, industrial tools, and artistic sculptures.